German Shepherd Origin and History

The German Shepherd dog breed has its origin in theby von Stephanitz in the early 1900s, the breed's
late 1800s when Max von Stephanitz from Germanypopularity soon soared and became one of
began developing a breed that would later becomeGermany's most popular dogs. Serving in both World
the dog we know today as the GermanWar I and II, the German Shepherd was a favorite
Shepherd.Von Stephanitz desired to produce a dogmilitary dog, primarily in Germany, but American and
breed that could be utilized as an all-around workingBritish soldiers were also impressed by the breed and
dog.brought the dog home following both wars.
Developed from various farm and herding dogs of hisIn fact, one of the most popular German Shepherds
time, von Stephanitz's original German Shepherd wasdogs was Rin Tin Tin, originally from France, and
derived from a herding dog he acquired in 1899, andbrought to America by an American GI following the
he and his friend Artur Meyer formed the Verein furfirst world war. Rin Tin Tin went on to make 26
Deutsche Schaferhunde which was the first club inmovies until his death in 1932 and contributed to the
the German Shepherd dog breed history. This clubbreed's enormous popularity.
and von Stephanitz kept tight control over the breedIn addition to its use in the police and military arenas,
until his death in 1936.German Shepherds have a history of usefulness in
He determined which dogs would be used to breedother areas, is known as a successful show dog and
based on how well they did in various shows andhas been a popular family pet. German Shepherds
trials that were the precursor to the Schutzhundwere the first dogs used as seeing eye dogs in the
tests still performed today. His main criteria forlate 1920s and Helen Keller, an avid dog lover, owned
judging a dog's success were both its usefulnessa couple of German Shepherds.
coupled with its intelligence. Von Stephanitz alsoThe first German Shepherd Club in America was
promoted the utility of the breed to the Germanformed in 1913 and the breed was recognized by the
government for work in both the police and theAmerican Kennel Club in 1908. Instantly recognizable,
military as well as other all-purpose uses as a workingthe German Shepherd continues to be a popular dog
dog breed.breed, and the German Shepherd is continually in the
German Shepherd Breed Historytop five most popular registered breeds as
Following the creation of the German Shepherd breeddetermined by the AKC.