Should you have your dog's dewclaws removed?

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SHOULD YOU HAVE YOUR HAVANESE DOG'SIn fact, new research is showing that by removing
DEWCLAWS REMOVED?the dewclaws you may be causing long term harm to
This is a question that is being asked with moreyour Havanese and promoting health problems such
frequency. The dewclaw is theas joint laxity and arthritis.
“fifth” little claw that grows higher“The following excerpt from Dr. Zink is very
on the leg than the others. Unlike the other fourapplicable to the Havanese breed since Havanese are
claws that have constant contact with the groundvery well known for their "run like crazy" activity and
this claw sometimes seems to remain off the groundare commonly used in agility competitions ...
when the dog is standing. It does, however, make"....with so many carpal bones that don't tightly
contact with the ground while the dog is running.interlock with the adjacent bones the ligaments of
Some Havanese breeders will have a vet remove thethis joint can be easily stretched and even torn when
dewclaws from their puppies when they are just atorque(twisting) is applied to the leg. The dewclaws
few days old as part of their general healthhave the important function of reducing the torque
procedure. These breeders and their social circlesthat is applied to the front legs, especially when dogs
have tried to label this as a healthy and responsibleare turning at a canter (the main gait speed in agility)
practice.In the canter, there is a moment during each stride
The reason for this is that dewclaw removal haswhen the dog's accessory carpal pad(on the back of
been perceived by some to offer both health andthe carpus) of the lead front leg touches the ground
safety benefits for the dogs. Dewclaws have beenand the rear legs and the other front leg swing
seen as a weak claw that can sometimes becomeforward to prepare for the next stride. At this point,
loose and rip partway off or catch on objects whilethe dewclaw is in contact with the ground and if the
the dog is running. The logic is that the removal ofdog turns, the dewclaw can dig in for extra traction
the dewclaws eliminates these hazards. There is still ato prevent unnecessary torque on the front leg.
large and very legitimate debate, however, as to theWithout the gripping action of the dog's "thumbs"
validity of the claim that dewclaw removal is healthythere is more stress on the ligaments of the carpus.
for your Havanese.This may cause the ligaments to stretch and tear
As a dog breeder of over 14 years I have personallyover time, resulting in joint laxity and ultimately, in
never had any negative issue arise from dewclaws. Itarthritis"
is my opinion that the dewclaws should not be(excerpt of "Dogs in Canada" article by Chris Zink
removed as a general practice. There are alwaysDVM.,Ph.D) “
situations where the removal of the dewclaws mayArticle written by Kelly Grenga
be necessary for particular dogs but as a universalKelly is a Havanese breeder with KASE Havaneseand
practice it may ultimately cause more harm thancurrently resides in Charlotte, North Carolina.